The China Factor in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Can China Be a Viable Alternative to US Mediation?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65826/IJPCR.1.1.2026.18Keywords:
Chinese Mediation, Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, Non-Interference Policy, Geopolitical Strategies, Sustainable Peace ProcessAbstract
This study investigates China’s potential mediation role in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, considering the geopolitical and economic dimensions of this conflict, diplomatic practices, and the history of involvement. The non-interference policy of China and its balanced relationship with Israel and Palestine may provide an alternative to US mediation, which has been criticized for perceived bias. This is the focus of the research. Using a qualitative abductive desk-study approach, this study employs text, comparative, and policy analysis methods to study China’s mediation potential. The main findings suggest that the People’s Republic of China’s (PRC) neutrality and economic power could create trust between parties, leading to a sustainable peace process, though challenges remain due to regional dynamics and historical biases. The study recommends that China could play a significant role in mediating the Israeli-Palestinian conflict through multilateral cooperation and a focus on humanitarian and developmental needs. This claim is supported by China’s activities and efforts in Haiti, Africa, Syria, Gaza, and the Saudi-Iran Deal.
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